The Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) has identified a new carangid (Vatta) species from the Indian coast, adding to India's marine biodiversity. The fish, Scomberoides pelagicus, is a member of the 'queen fish' family and is locally known as 'pola vatta.'
Following extensive taxonomic and genetic analysis, CMFRI confirmed it as a new species. When compared to closely related species, the fish has a distinct deep ovate body, concave dorsal head profile, and stoutness, as well as fewer gill rakers on the first gill arch.
In Indian seas, there are over 60 species of carangids, four of which are referred to as "queen fish." The newly described fish is the fifth addition to the list. Three queen fishes went extinct earlier this year.
"Because of their growing importance in the human food chain, the identification of more new fishes is important because it helps enrich marine biodiversity," said EM Abdussamad, Principal Scientist who identified the fish.
"In order to conserve marine biodiversity, information on overlooked species, their correct identification, updated taxonomic classification, and grouping is a basic requirement," he said, adding that identifying Scomberoides pelagicus would greatly assist policymakers, marine scientists, and other stakeholders in their conservation efforts.
The fish, which is found along the country's coasts, including Kerala, is highly regarded and in high demand in domestic markets.
About Queen Fish:
The queenfish (Seriphus politus) is a type of fish in the Sciaenidae family, which also includes drums and croakers. It is native to the eastern Pacific Ocean, where it can be found along the North American coastline from Oregon to Baja California; it has been recorded as far north as British Columbia.
The Southern California Bight is its primary distribution area. It is also known as the queen croaker. This is the only species in the monotypic genus Seriphus.
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